Getting your visa to study in the United States takes time but can be
a surprisingly easy procedure. It is well worth the effort. In many
countries, the number of student visas issued by the United States has
grown significantly in the last year.
While the application process for an international student or
exchange visitor visa can be confusing, hundreds of thousands of
students are able to meet the requirements for a visa each year. Last
year, 534,298 F-1 student visas were issued!
After a college, university, or English language school has accepted
you for admission to full-time study, the school will send you a
document called an I-20 form, which is the application for an F-1 visa.
If you will be an Exchange Visitor, the organization or U.S. Government agency that is sponsoring you will send you a DS-2019 form, which is the application for a J-1 visa.
First, your school or university will send you a form confirming that you have been accepted at an institution authorized by the U.S. Citizenship and Naturalization Service (USCIS) to enroll non-immigrant students (the I-20 for an F-1 visa or the DS-2019 for a J-1 visa. You will read and sign this form.)
Be careful to make sure that the name and spelling on your passport
is exactly the same as the name and spelling on your application for
acceptance to the school and that the school has entered your name as it
appears on your passport on the I-20 or DS-2019 Form.
All applicants’ names have to be submitted for a security clearance.
Citizens of some countries and students who will study certain subjects
at a university have to undergo additional screenings that takes several
additional weeks of processing. Again, it is crucial that you allocate
plenty of time for the visa application process.
Second, you will need to make an appointment for a
visa interview and to pay some required fees. Under a revision in the
regulations, Student Visas can be issued up to 120 days before the date
on your form I-20. Exchange Visitor Visas can be issued anytime before the date on the DS-2019. You should apply as early as possible for your visa.
Each U.S. Embassy has a website providing instructions on how to make
an appointment for a visa interview and other information on the visa
application process. The website for the Embassy in your country can be
located at: http://www.usembassy.gov/
You may wish to visit or contact the nearest U.S. Department of
State-affiliated EducationUSA advising center office in your country.
They are located throughout the world and listed at educationusa.info/centers.php The staff at these centers will be able to explain where to pay the visa fees and how to schedule your interview.
There is a US$200 fee, which supports the cost of the computer system
used to record your stay in the United States (SEVIS). You can pay this
fee with a credit card that is valid internationally. Go to https://www.fmjfee.com/index.jhtml
to pay the fee and make sure you print a copy of your receipt. You must
pay the SEVIS fee at least three days before the date of your visa
interview. Bring a copy of your receipt to your visa interview.
You will also need to pay an additional US$160 for the visa
application fee in your country at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate or at a
bank that the Embassy designates. Specific information on where to pay
the visa application fee can be found at the web site of the U.S.
Embassy in your country.
Immigration Direct
The U.S. Student Visa process
is made easy with this multi language DVD and e-book. This package
provides easy, step-by-step, instructions that break down the visa
application process so you can better understand. You will be prepared
with this package!
Third, the United States is using a new non-immigrant visa application form, DS-160
that should be completed on line. This form replaces all of the other
forms. Instructions for completing the on line form and links to the
form can be found at http://www.travel.state.gov/visa/forms/forms_4230.html The website of the United States Embassy or Consulate in your country can be found at http://www.usembassy.gov, go to the section on Visas, and read about the correct procedure currently in place for Non-immigrant visas.
Complete the DS-160 form on line completely. Again,
remember to use the exact same order and spelling of your names as they
are found in your passport. Then you will print them out and bring them
to the Embassy when you go for your your visa interview.
Photo – You will upload your photo while completing the online Form
DS-160. Your photo must be in the format explained in the Photograph
Requirements: http://travel.state.gov/visa/visaphotoreq/visaphotoreq_5334.html If the upload of your photo fails, you must bring the photo with you when you go for your interview.
Fourth, prepare for your visa interview. It is
extremely crucial that you apply for your visa well in advance of the
date your studies begin. If possible, apply three months before you plan
to travel to the USA. This will give you extra time if there are delays
at the embassy, or if you wish to appeal a decision in the event of a
denial.
What you wear is important. Consider the interview a formal event.
Business attire is appropriate. First impressions can be crucial, since
there will be little time to speak with the officer, who will often have
only a few minutes to conduct the interview and make a decision.
Be prepared to give your information quickly and completely. If you
are unable to answer the questions in English, and the visa officer does
not speak your language, you can ask for an interpreter. Speaking
English is not a requirement for a student visa. In fact, thousands of
students come to the United States each year to learn how to speak
English.
The visa officer needs to know your specific objectives, both
academic or professional, for studying in the United States. Be prepared
to explain why it is better to study your specific field in the United
States than to study at home. Be ready to say exactly what you will
study and for what career your U.S. studies will prepare you. Calmly
state your education plans concisely and clearly.
You should also be able to explain in detail why you chose to study
at a specific school and be able to give information about that school
and where you will live (dormitory, host family or apartment).
If you will return home to complete university studies after studying
English in the United States, bring proof of your student status in
your country. A letter from a university professor supporting your study
plan can be helpful. Young people around the world are often unsure of
their plans. However, in the visa interview it is best to give definite
answers. If you seem to be unsure about what you will be doing, the visa
officer may believe that you are really going to the United States for
reasons other than education.
Grades do make a difference. If your marks are below average, be
ready to provide explanation on how you are going to succeed in the
United States. A letter from a school director or teacher, or from your
U.S. admitting school stating that the proposed program of study in the
United States makes sense and explaining your good prospects for success
can be helpful. If there were special circumstances (such as a death or
illness in the immediate family) that contributed to the poor grades,
have the school explain those special circumstances.
The U.S. Department of State (DOS) has implemented an online tool
that nonimmigrant and immigrant visa applicants can use to check the
status of their application: https://ceac.state.gov/CEACStatTracker/Status.aspx
There are currently 1.13 million students studying in the United States on F and M Visas, and 200,799 on J-1 visas.
Financing
You must have adequate, demonstrable financial support to live and
study in the United States. Visa applications are generally stronger if
the financial support comes from family, employers, or other
institutional sponsors located in the home country.
If your parents will pay for your education, be ready to document how
your family gets its income. Bring a letter from your parents'
employers stating what they do, how long they have worked at those
organizations, and how much they earn.
When visa officers see information that is contradictory or does not
make sense, they do not grant visas. If your family can only show enough
income to support you in the United States, the officer will become
suspicious.
Large sums of money in bank accounts may not be sufficient proof of
financial support. When providing information about your bank accounts,
ask someone at your bank for a letter that states how long the account
has existed, and what the average balance in the account has been. That
should convince the visa officer that you and your family have a long
and stable history of business at the bank.
"Intent to Return"
Most student and exchange visitor visa applications are approved. The
most common reason for a student or exchange visitor application to be
denied is that the person applying for the visa has not proven to the
Visa Officer that they will return to their country when they complete
their studies in the U.S.A. This rule is called Section 214.b.
To determine your "intent to return" home, the visa officer will ask
you a series of questions about your connections to your home country
and about your study plans. You will have to demonstrate to the officer
that your family has the ability to pay for the first year of your
proposed stay in the United States and that you have realistic plans to
finance the remainder of your education.
You must have all of the required forms with you including your I-20 or DS-2019
and the SEVIS payment receipt. You should bring any financial documents
to demonstrate how you will pay for your education and any documents
that might help demonstrate why you will return to your country. Some
examples of such documents are previous passports demonstrating travel
abroad, bank or salary statements, family documents or student records.
If all else fails...
A fax or email from your U.S. school to the embassy or consulate in
your city containing details about your qualifications, and requesting
reconsideration, can be helpful in pursuing a successful appeal. Faxes
should be addressed to the Chief of Nonimmigrant Visas at the Consular
post in question. Fax and telephone numbers are available on the
Department of State website at http://usembassy.state.gov.
Once a visa is approved, you should receive your visa within a few days.
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